The grammatical first person refers to the speaker ("I"). Spanish is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted. In some varieties of Spanish, such as that of the Río de la Plata Region, a special form of the second person is used. Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form. Every verb changes according to the following:
4.6 Contrasting the present and the future subjunctive.4.5 Contrasting the subjunctive and the imperative.4.4.4 The event itself continues into the present: perfect or present.4.4.3 Consequences continue into the present: perfect.4.4.2 Frame of reference superficially includes the present: perfect.4.4.1 Frame of reference includes the present: perfect.4.4 Contrasting the preterite and the perfect.4.3.1 Fundamental meanings of the preterite and the imperfect.4.3 Contrasting the preterite and the imperfect.4.2 Contrasting the present and the future.4.1 Contrasting simple and continuous forms.2.3.2.3 Future perfect subjunctive ( futuro compuesto de subjuntivo).2.3.2.2 Pluperfect subjunctive ( pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo).2.3.2.1 Present perfect subjunctive ( pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo).2.3.2 Compound tenses ( tiempos compuestos).2.3.1.3 Future subjunctive ( futuro (simple) de subjuntivo).2.3.1.2.2 Imperfect subjunctive, -se forms.2.3.1.2.1 Imperfect subjunctive, -ra forms.2.3.1.2 Imperfect subjunctive ( imperfecto de subjuntivo).2.3.1.1 Present subjunctive ( presente de subjuntivo).2.2.3.2 Negative command forms of the verb comer.2.2.3.1 Positive command forms of the verb comer.2.2.2 Negative imperative ( imperativo negativo).2.2.1 Affirmative imperative ( imperativo positivo).2.1.2.5 Conditional perfect or compound conditional ( condicional compuesto or antepospretérito).2.1.2.4 Future perfect ( futuro compuesto).2.1.2.3 Past anterior ( pretérito anterior).2.1.2.2 Past perfect or pluperfect ( pretérito pluscuamperfecto).2.1.2.1 Present perfect ( pretérito perfecto).2.1.2 Compound tenses ( tiempos compuestos).2.1.1.5 Simple conditional ( condicional simple or pospretérito).2.1.1.4 Future ( futuro simple or futuro imperfecto).2.1.1.3 Preterite ( pretérito indefinido).2.1.1.2 Imperfect ( pretérito imperfecto).1.4 Impersonal or non-finite forms of the verb.
Verbs can be used in other forms, such as the present progressive, but in grammar treatises they are not usually considered a part of the paradigm but rather periphrastic verbal constructions.
PAST TENSE SPANISH PLUS
The compound tenses are formed with the auxiliary verb haber plus the past participle. The 16 "regular" forms (tenses) include 8 simple tenses and 8 compound tenses. Two of the tenses, namely both subjunctive futures, are now obsolete for most practical purposes. sets of forms for each combination of tense, mood and aspect, plus one incomplete tense (the imperative), as well as three non-temporal forms (the infinitive, gerund, and past participle). The modern Spanish verb paradigm (conjugation) has 16 distinct complete forms (tenses), i.e. Aspect: perfective or imperfective (distinguished only in the past tense as preterite and imperfect).Mood: indicative, subjunctive, or imperative.Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish conjugation.Īs is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most Indo-European languages, Spanish verbs undergo inflection according to the following categories: Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar.
0 kommentar(er)
